Biomimicry · Product + service design

HYDROCORE

A biomimetic washing machine filter

Hydrocore is a modular filter that mounts on a household washing machine and uses an electric field to capture plastic microfibers before they reach the ocean. It's inspired by duckweed's ability to attract particles. A community return system turns the captured fibers into durable building material.

Hydrocore filter unit beside its green packaging, cartridges and hose

Course

Biomimicry Methodology, SUST 739

Team

Gabi Goldfarb, Laycia Fontenot, Mira Maalouf, Nhut Le, Riane Turner

My role

Researcher, designer, lead biologist

Timeline

Winter 2026

01 · The challenge

Every load of laundry sends plastic toward the ocean

20M

metric tons of plastic waste leaked into the environment in 2020, expected to grow 50% by 2040

35%

of the microplastics in the ocean come from washing synthetic clothes (De Falco et al., 2019)

730,000

fibers can be released into wastewater by a single load of synthetic clothes

Existing filters force a trade-off. Reusable filters tend to be less effective, and single-use filters have no safe way to dispose of what they capture.

02 · Research

Finding the gap in the market

Strategy canvas comparing eight microfiber filters

Strategy canvas

We compared eight microfiber filters, including PlanetCare, Guppy Friend, Cora Ball, Filtrol 160 and Samsung's Less Microfiber filter.

None scored well on both capture and end of life. That gap became Hydrocore's focus: an effective filter with a responsible end of life.

Who it's for

Marcus, the Optimizer. A 29-year-old urban renter who wants non-invasive upgrades with measurable impact.

Danielle, the Steward. A 42-year-old suburban homeowner wary of unexpected costs and appliances that feel experimental.

Persona portraits of Marcus A. and Danielle H.

03 · Biological mentor

Learning to filter from duckweed

Duckweed (Lemna minor), the world's smallest flowering plant, traps particles in the water as it floats. We studied how it does it and borrowed one mechanism.

Close-up of duckweed roots hanging beneath the water's surface

Root texture

Fibrous, finely textured roots catch matter as they drift through the water.

Microscopic biofilm

Bacterial colonies in the roots form a sticky film that particles cling to.

Electrostatic charge

A negative charge attracts positively charged microplastics. This is the principle Hydrocore uses.

04 · Design

Electric-field capture, with no mesh to clog

A central rod powers needle-pin tips that create strong local electric fields. Fibers cling to the needles as gray water passes through, so the filter avoids the clogging and pressure drop of mechanical filters.

Exploded view of Hydrocore: intake and switch valve, central rod, cartridges A and B, internal drum and outlet valve
A hand twisting a cartridge into Hydrocore mounted on the side of a washing machine

Built to disappear into the routine

Mounts on the back or side of any washer, with no permanent plumbing changes

Twist-in nested cartridges for pick-up-and-go replacement

Intake valve, switch valves and an internal drum keep it filtering continuously

Sized to real household wash loads, following Life's Principle "fit form to function"

05 · The system

A filter is only half the solution

The captured fibers need somewhere to go. Hydrocore works as a product and a service, closing the loop from install to upcycling.

01

Install

The filter attaches without a plumber.

02

Track

A companion app monitors the filter and alerts users when a cartridge is full.

03

Return

Full cartridges go to neighborhood kiosks at coffee shops, grocery stores and gas stations, and earn reward points.

04

Upcycle

Prospective partner Gjenge Makers turns the fibers into plastic-composite bricks for community infrastructure.

Storyboard: Hydrocore on a washer, a wash cycle running, sensors monitoring, and a phone alert that the cartridge is 95% full

Storyboard: from installation to the app's “replace cartridge” alert

A woman returning a cartridge at a Hydrocore recycling station
Hydrocore service design blueprint mapping user actions, touchpoints and back-stage processes

The service blueprint maps every touchpoint, from installation to cartridge replacement and disposal, along with the back-stage logistics that support it.

06 · Behavior change

“Your washer has a secret”

A community-based social marketing plan makes taking part easy, visible and social. It's built around the #CleanCycleChallenge.

Neighborhood kiosks, app rewards and local impact displays show how much microfiber each community has kept out of the water. The Community Change Pyramid moves people from awareness to loyalty.

Community-based social marketing poster: Air Out Your Dirty Laundry, with the community change pyramid

07 · Impact and alignment

Built to report against

UN SDGs

6.3 Improve water quality by reducing pollution

12.4 Environmentally sound management of waste

14.1 Reduce marine pollution from land-based activities

17.17 Promote effective partnerships

GRI

306 Waste

303 Water and effluents

301-2 Recycled input materials

SASB

CG-AM-410a.1 Product lifecycle impacts

RT-CH-410b.2 Reduced environmental impact

IF-WM-420a.2 Recovery and reuse of waste

Room to scale

The same modular platform could extend to other household appliances and to laundromats, building a network that intercepts microplastics at the source.

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